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| Afrika
Bambaataa INTERVIEW
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Afrika Bambaataa is founder of the Universal Zulu
Nation, expounder of electro and master of records.
Hip hop was initially the gospel of 4 elements.
Bambaataa added the fifth: 'knowledge and overstanding.'
PIMP:
Did you ever think back in the day, that the music
you were creating would spawn one of the most influential
music cultures the world has seen?
AB: Well we, the Zulu Nation and myself, were always
visionary and my aim was to build up a culture from
the black Latino community. Once we stretched it
into the punk rock with the white downtown scene
then I knew that it was going to start stretching.
We started touring and drew in all of Europe and
Asia - the Zulu Nation was the base for bringing
the entire hip hop culture there. It was a lot of
work, because most of these countries were strictly
heavy metal and rock. When we did the tour of Europe,
it was France who first accepted us and put out
the first hip hop TV show before anybody, even before
the States. They picked up on it quick.
PIMP
How did the Zulu Nation culture come about?
AB: In the early 60s, I saw a movie called Zulu
with Michael Caine. It was a movie which was very
inspirational at a time when blacks were being portrayed
as coloured and coons. Then we'd hear songs from
Sly & the Family Stone, John Lennon and all
the freedom songs that were going on in the 60s
that black and white groups were doing. We were
seeing all this happening and it was very inspirational.
It took a strong hold. So I said: 'When I get a
raise, I'm going to make a group which incorporates
all ideologies, religions etc.' |
| “I
strongly believe a conspiracy is going on
and that certain powers-that-be want to
keep this gangster rap happening. All these
so-called radio stations that claim to be
hip hop and R’n’B really are
not, because it's not just about hip hop.”
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PIMP:
One intention of the Zulu Nation was to get violence
and negativity off the streets, yet hip hop is
now closely associated with gangsters and violence.
What happened?
AB: I wanted to take out violence and racism and
bring a culture that could spread throughout the
world. I wanted to create an international hip
hop awareness movement; a culture that allowed
black, brown, yellow, red and white people to
discuss AIDS, UFO's, science or a country's problems
together. A culture where people could sit down
together and ask 'Why do you call me nigger?'
'Why do you do this or that?'
I strongly believe a conspiracy is going on and
that certain powers-that-be want to keep this
gangster rap happening. All these so-called radio
stations that claim to be hip hop and R’n’B
really are not, because it's not just about hip
hop. If you say you're a hip hop station then
where's your trip hop, Miami bass, electro-funk,
go-go, hip house and drum 'n' bass? You're not
really hip hop, you're just pushing a certain
style - rap records - which are catering towards
gangsters, booty-shaking, calling women bitch,
using 'nigger, nigger, nigger' and killing each
other. I know certain people who are getting tired
of playing that and that's why a lot of DJs -
especially former hip hop DJs from the UK - strictly
turned to house and techno. There's a problem.
In the UK when I came over here, I could hear
the Rolling Stones or I could hear a punk groove
on pirate stations - nowadays they're all controlled.
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| “What
you thought was your fantasy becomes your
reality and what you think is your reality
becomes your virtuality.”
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PIMP:
You must be able to relate to this gang-related
violence because you were a former member of the
notorious street gang the Black Spades. What words
would you give to people in a similar situation?
AB: Well, it depends. If you're gonna be in a
street gang, be a warrior for your community and
fight for certain things that are right. Now,
if you're all about negativity, violence and drugs,
then be the best at that as you wannabe. But always
remember that there's a consequence to whatever
you do. Sometimes people don't see that because
they get caught up with television - telling-lies-and-vision
- and a lot of people try to blame different communities
or the gangsters but they've got to realise that
this is what they've seen on 'tell-lie vision'
watching Al Capone and all that. People aren't
pushing up on Hitler, but if people keep showing
movies about Hitler and bringing up his name,
then you've got an army of youth worshipping Hitler
like he's a God.
PIMP
Are you saying that television feeds negativity?
AB: Oh, it definitely feeds negativity as well
as it can feed positivity. It just depends who's
programming your mind. You've got to understand
what you mean when you say programme. You want
to say I'm watching a TV show. Why would we use
the word programme? What is being programmed?
PIMP:
Planet Rock is the hip hop anthem. Did
you know when you first heard the completed track
that you'd created something special?
AB: I knew something special was happening, taken
from what I was hearing within techno pop - which
is what they called it back in the day - with
Kraftwerk, Yellow Magic Orchestra, Gary Newman
and the guy that did the Halloween movies, John
Carpenter. I looked around and said 'Shit, I didn't
see any black people doing these types of sounds.
Well I'm gonna do this thing, take that techno
pop and flip it, add that funk of James, Sly and
George (Clinton) to it.' Thus came the birth of
the electro funk sound. Mixing the two cultural
clashes and from the electro funk sound came the
Miami bass and freestyle, house, techno, two step
type of garage, hip step, drum 'n' bass and I
was glad that I was making that sound that I felt
was going to be the music of the people. So you
hear all these people going 'electro's out' and
they keep changing the name from electro funk,
now they say its electronica, then it's another
name. It's all electro funk; it never went anywhere.
It's definitely going to be the music of the future.
And as we become galactic humans - which is inevitable
- it's going to be that sound. It would be foolish
for us to say that we're the only life form. I
mean, that's disrespectful to the Supreme Force
or whatever we call that Force, be it He, She
or It.
PIMP:
If you had the chance to visit another planet,
would you go?
AB: I'd definitely want to go but I'd go when
they get to the 'Beam me up Scotty!' type technology.
I'd want to wait until they could get me there
quicker, because I wouldn't want to travel for
three months. I wish I could fax myself over from
America to England. You can believe that they're
studying that. We always say in the Zulu nation:
'What you thought was your fantasy becomes your
reality and what you think is your reality becomes
your virtuality.'
PIMP:
Which person has influenced you the most?
Muhammed from the Nature of Islam. The message
he put out through Malcom X touched me the most
at a time when there was so much negativity and
racism happening to blacks. Then the travelling
and meeting people from different racial backgrounds.
I think that when you meet different people and
you ain't looking at their colour, you're looking
at their mind and hearing what they have to say,
that's the most important thing.
PIMP:
Who's been the most influential person for you
musically?
There are three but the main two are James Brown
and Sly and the Family Stone. Then Uncle George
and the Funkadelic. There's a whole entourage
of others. I guess it's those three first because
of the funk and for them being so bold, especially
Sly. Sly's the first group that had an interracial
band and he broke down barriers between black
and white at a time when there was really a lot
of hate and hell going on around the planet. He
was wild, energetic and he was busting a lot of
groups on their butt, especially at Woodstock;
he was the most dynamic thing there. There are
a lot of people who still ain't given that respect
because there was the music before Sly and there
was the music after Sly. Then you hear the music
that happened after Sly and everybody started
changing up and came along with talking wah wah's
and instruments speaking and all that. Then you
got other people from Kraftwerk, Gary Newman,
to the whole Motown sound, y'know the Temptations
and the Supremes.
PIMP:
Is there anyone you'd still like to work with?
There are a lot of people I still want to work
with. I'm still dying to work with Mick Jagger.
The Rolling Stones have always been one of my
favourites. I like doing things that are different
musically. People always expect you to work with
somebody. A lot of people said 'A hip hop guy
working with the king of soul?' Y'know, I like
to shut people up. Those people who say 'I'm a
house DJ' or 'I'm a reggae DJ' - you know that
if I go in your house, I bet you I'll see some
other shit. You might have some Nancy Sinatra
or something, stop lying!
Zulu
Nation website
Interview by Nosca
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